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What is a VPN? How to protect yourself with a VPN

 

Whenever you search on Google:

  • “How to bypass restricted content?” -> The first solution is Using a VPN.
  • “How to gain some anonymity online?” -> Using VPN
  • “How to access Geo-Blocked websites like Netflix...?” -> Using VPN
  • “How to protect yourself from untrustworthy Wi-fi hotspots?” -> Using VPN

And you can see that VPN is the answer to all these questions. Especially when you are #MMOers, changing IP is a must-do thing and VPN is one of the easiest ways to do it.

So does VPN capability solve all these problems? But first, let’s find out what is VPN and why would you need one.

What is a VPN?

A VPN, or “Virtual Private Network”, gives you online privacy and anonymity by creating a secure connection to another network over the Internet.

VPNs encrypt your internet traffic and mask your internet protocol (IP) address so your online actions are virtually untraceable. This makes it more difficult for third parties to track your activities online and steal data. The encryption takes place in real time.

Why do you need a VPN?

VPN is more important if you regularly connect to unsecured public Wi-Fi networks. Surfing the web or transacting on an unsecured Wi-Fi network means you could be exposing your private information and browsing habits.

You never know who might be monitoring your internet traffic and what they might steal from you, including passwords, personal data, payment information, or even your entire identity.

  • Enhance Your Online Security: A VPN encrypts your internet connection, keeping your data safe from hackers and cybercriminals.
  • Bypass Geo-Restrictions: A VPN lets you access restricted content by masking your IP address.
  • Protect Your Privacy on Public Wi-Fi: A VPN secures your connection on public Wi-Fi, protecting sensitive information.
  • Avoid Online Tracking: A VPN hides your online activities, preventing advertisers and websites from tracking you.
  • Secure Remote Work: A VPN ensures safe access to company resources, protecting sensitive business data.

How does a VPN work?

A VPN hides your IP address by letting the network redirect it through a specially configured remote server run by a VPN host. This means your Internet Service Provider (ISP) and other third parties cannot see which websites you visit or what data you send and receive online. Even if someone were to get their hands on your data, it would be useless.

When you browse the web while connected to a VPN, your computer contacts the website through the encrypted VPN connection. The VPN forwards the request to you and forwards the response from the website back through the secure connection.

what is vpn
How a VPN works?

 

For example, if you’re using a USA-based VPN to access Netflix, Netflix will see your connection as coming from within the USA.

Benefits of VPN

Using a VPN brings significant benefits to users:

  • Privacy protection: VPN helps you browse the web without worrying about being tracked. When using a VPN, your real IP address is hidden and replaced with the VPN server's IP address, making it harder for third parties to track your online activities.
  • Access restricted content: One of the major benefits of a VPN is its ability to bypass geographical restrictions. This is especially useful when you want to watch movies, TV shows, or access websites blocked in your country.
  • Enhanced data security: VPN encrypts all the data you send and receive. This is particularly important when you are using public Wi-Fi networks, where your data is more vulnerable to hacker attacks.
  • Reduce the risk of cyber attacks: By hiding your IP address and encrypting your data, VPN helps reduce the risk of cyber attacks such as man-in-the-middle attacks or malware.

These benefits extend beyond just personal use. Businesses, too, can greatly benefit from VPNs by ensuring that remote workers can securely access corporate resources without risking data breaches. Moreover, with the rise of work-from-home arrangements, VPNs have become indispensable for maintaining productivity without compromising security.

What should a good VPN do?

If you have to use VPNs for work or recreation, these are the features you should expect from a comprehensive VPN solution:

  • Encryption of your IP address: The primary job of a VPN is to hide your IP address from your ISP and other third parties. This allows you to send and receive information online without the risk of anyone but you and the VPN provider seeing it.
  • Encryption of protocols: A VPN should also prevent you from leaving traces, for example, in the form of your internet history, search history, and cookies. The encryption of cookies is especially important because it prevents third parties from gaining access to confidential information such as personal data, financial information, and other content on websites.
  • Kill switch: If your VPN connection is suddenly interrupted, your secure connection will also be interrupted. A good VPN can detect this sudden downtime and terminate preselected programs, reducing the possibility that data is compromised.
  • Two-factor authentication: By using a variety of authentication methods, a strong VPN checks everyone who tries to log in.

How to Use a VPN Effectively

There are many powerful and trustworthy VPNs on the Internet like ExpressVPN, NordVPN, or TunnerBear... If you want to use these VPNs with the highest protection and security, you will have to pay a subscription fee every month, and it is not so cheap but worth the price you pay for.

So how can you use a VPN most effectively? Here is a detailed guide to help you optimize your experience with a VPN:

  1. Choose the right VPN service: First, select a reputable VPN provider. Avoid using free VPN services as they often come with many limitations and security risks.

  2. Download and install the VPN app: After selecting a provider, download the VPN app for your device. This could be on your computer, mobile phone, or other devices.

  3. Log into your VPN account: Use the login information you registered to access the VPN app.

  4. Configure security options: Depending on your usage, you can configure security options such as data encryption, choosing a VPN protocol (like OpenVPN, IKEv2...), and enabling or disabling the kill switch feature.

  5. Select a VPN server: For the best connection speed, choose a VPN server near your location. If you want to access region-restricted content (such as streaming services only available in the U.S.), select a server in that country.

  6. Check your IP address: After successfully connecting to the VPN, check to ensure your IP address has changed and your data is being encrypted. This confirms that your VPN is working correctly.

Each step in using a VPN comes with its own set of considerations. For instance, the configuration of security options is more complex than it seems.

Understanding different protocols and their implications on your speed and security can make a huge difference in your overall experience. Additionally, knowing how to troubleshoot common VPN issues, such as connection drops or slow speeds, is vital for uninterrupted service.

Conclusion

VPN is a useful and powerful tool for protecting privacy and personal data in the digital world. By using a VPN, you can browse the web anonymously, access restricted content, and protect your data from online threats. However, to maximize the benefits of a VPN, you need to choose a reputable service and use it correctly.